Integration of Environment and Development in Decision Making
نویسنده
چکیده
This chapter examines the integration of environment and development in policy, planning and management decision-making. Because of its importance in North America, the market is examined as a mechanism for making social choices. Failures of the market and how these create environmental pressures are outlined. Economic growth as a means for improving human welfare is critiqued and the need for a more comprehensive definition of development is advocated. Strategies for responding to environmental pressures include creating a comprehensive national sustainable development strategy, improving planning and management systems and tools, increasing the use of economic instruments as part of more comprehensive reform of tax systems away from income onto consumption, placing an accurate value on natural capital, and measuring development with a more comprehensive indicator (e.g., replacing the GNP).
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